Center for AZ, et al. v. AZ Secretary of State, et al.
Arizona Supreme Court · 2025-09-11
Argument summary
AI-generated — not an official transcript or court record.
- Petitioner counsel argued that the Voters' Right to Know Act is unconstitutional because it chills free speech by exposing donors to harassment and retaliation, citing federal precedents like Buckley and Citizens United.
- Justices questioned whether the petitioners were making a facial challenge or an as-applied challenge, specifically asking if they sought exemption from disclosure for every possible election issue or only those related to their specific advocacy areas.
- Petitioner counsel contended that the statutory opt-out provision is insufficient because the uncertainty and delay in obtaining protection cause donors to self-censor before any legal determination is made.
- Respondent counsel argued that the Arizona Constitution's founders prioritized transparency and disclosure over anonymity, viewing campaign finance disclosure as a core value rather than a restriction on speech.
- The court discussed the appropriate standard of review, with petitioners suggesting strict scrutiny or an 'unreasonably hindered' standard, while respondents advocated for exacting scrutiny consistent with federal precedent.
- Respondent counsel asserted that requiring disclosure of original sources does not constitute compelled speech under Article II, Section 6, because donors are not speaking, writing, or publishing when their identities are revealed.
Recordings
- Recording · PT1H23M59S · Captions available