State v. Howard

Arizona Supreme Court · Case CR-25-0211-PR · 2026-05-21

Argument summary

AI-generated — not an official transcript or court record.

  1. The State argued that Rule 19.4 does not apply to this case because the rule addresses situations where a proceeding must be restarted or continued due to judicial incapacity, whereas sentencing is a separate proceeding with no judge leaving it.
  2. The State contended that existing due process case law, such as Stott and Greer, already governs substitute judges by requiring them to avoid arbitrary discretion and rely on objectively correct facts, rather than creating a new mandatory rule for reviewing transcripts.
  3. Defense counsel argued that the substitute judge failed to adequately prepare because he did not review the trial transcripts or footage, leaving him unaware of specific factual disputes regarding the incident details.
  4. The defense asserted that the judge’s reliance on a "vigilantism" narrative was problematic because it contradicted the jury’s verdict of manslaughter based on sudden quarrel or heat of passion, which implied an imperfect self-defense claim.
  5. Amicus counsel highlighted that the state reintroduced a "hunting" allegation at sentencing despite the original trial judge having previously ruled there was no evidence to support it.
  6. The State maintained that the defense failed to meet its burden under due process precedents because it did not specifically identify incorrect facts relied upon by the sentencing court, offering only broad complaints about characterizations.

Recordings

  1. Recording · PT46M48S · Captions available