ALJDEC - Licensing
2024A-04409-NPC-ROC · Registrar of Contractors · 2024-08-09
IN THE OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
Cactus Mechanical Inc,
COMPLAINANT,
v.
SunUp America LLC
License No. ROC 333266,
RESPONDENT.
No. 2024A-04409-NPC-ROC
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DECISION
HEARING: July 22, 2024
APPEARANCES: Michael Sands represented Cactus Mechanical, Inc. (Complainant.) No one appeared on behalf of SunUP America LLC (Respondent.)
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE: Velva Moses-Thompson
_____________________________________________________________________
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. On or about August 11, 2023, Complainant agreed to install air conditioning units for Respondent’s customers, in connection with Respondent’s activities as a general contractor.
2. In August 2013 and October 2013, Complainant issued invoices to Respondent for the labor and materials provided to Respondent under the contract. The total amount of the invoices was $13,099.60.
3. Respondent did not pay the invoices.
4. After Complainant did not receive payment, Complainant filed a complaint with the Arizona Registrar of Contractors (ROC or Registrar) alleging that Respondent failed to pay for labor and materials provided to Respondent when payment became due.
5. On May 13, 2024, the Registrar issued a Citation against Respondent’s license alleging that Respondent violated Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 32-1154(A)(10).
6. Respondent filed a timely answer to the Citation.
7. The matter was referred to the Office of Administrative Hearings for an evidentiary hearing.
8. On June 4, 2024, the Registrar mailed Notice of Hearing to all parties setting the matter for hearing on July 22, 2024 at 9:00 a.m.
9. A hearing was held on July 22, 2024.
10. Michael Sands testified on behalf of Complainant. Mr. Sands is Complainant’s qualifying party. Mr. Sands explained that Complainant performed work and provided materials to Respondent as required under the contract. However, Respondent failed to pay $13,099.60 when payment became due.
11. No one appeared on behalf of Respondent at the hearing on July 22, 2024. No one filed a request to appear telephonically on behalf of Respondent. Although the hearing did not start until approximately 9:14 a.m., no one appeared on behalf of Respondent through an authorized member, officer, employee, or attorney, or contact the OAH to request that the start of the hearing be further delayed. Consequently, Respondent did not present any evidence to defend its license.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
A party asserting a claim, right, or entitlement bears the burden of proof; a party asserting an affirmative defense has the burden of establishing the affirmative defense. The standard of proof on all issues in this matter is that of a preponderance of the evidence. A.A.C. R2-19-119.
“At a hearing on an agency action to suspend, revoke, terminate or modify on its own initiative material conditions of a license or permit, the agency has the burden of persuasion.” A.R.S. § 41-1092.07(G)(2).
A preponderance of the evidence is:
The greater weight of the evidence, not necessarily established by the greater number of witnesses testifying to a fact but by evidence that has the most convincing force; superior evidentiary weight that, though not sufficient to free the mind wholly from all reasonable doubt, is still sufficient to incline a fair and impartial mind to one side of the issue rather than the other.
Black’s Law Dictionary 1373 (10th ed. 2014).
Statutes should be interpreted to provide a fair and sensible result. Gutierrez v. Industrial Commission of Arizona, 226 Ariz. 395, 249 P.3d 1095 (2011)(citation omitted); State v. McFall, 103 Ariz. 234, 238, 439 P.2d 805, 809 (1968) ("Courts will not place an absurd and unreasonable construction on statutes.").
“Statutes shall be liberally construed to effect their objects and to promote justice.” A.R.S.. § 1-211(B).
The purpose of the ROC’s licensing statutes is to protect the public from unscrupulous, unqualified, and financially irresponsible contractors. See Aesthetic Property Maintenance v. Capital Indem. Corp., 183 Ariz. 74, 900 P. 2d 1210 (1995).
A.R.S. § 32-1154(A) provides that:
The holder of a license or any person listed on a license pursuant to this chapter shall not commit any of the following acts or omissions: .... 10. Failure by a licensee or agent or official of a licensee to pay monies in excess of seven hundred fifty dollars when due for materials or services rendered in connection with the licensee's operations as a contractor when the licensee has the capacity to pay or, if the licensee lacks the capacity to pay, when the licensee has received sufficient monies as payment for the particular construction work project or operation for which the services or materials were rendered or purchased.
8. A.R.S. § 32-1154(A)(10) includes among the grounds for suspension, revocation, or other disciplinary action against a contractor’s license “[f]ailure by a licensee . . . to pay monies in excess of seven hundred fifty dollars when due for materials or services rendered in connection with the licensee’s operations as a contractor when the licensee has the capacity to pay or, if the licensee lacks the capacity to pay, when the licensee has received sufficient monies as payment for the particular construction work project or operation for which the services or materials were rendered or purchased.”
9. Payment for “[s]ervices rendered in connection with the licensee’s operations as a contractor” does not include interest, finance charges, lien charges, or other charges that are based solely on contract terms.
10. The preponderance of the evidence shows that Respondent violated A.R.S. § 32-1154(A)(10) as alleged.
11. Based upon Respondent’s violation of the provisions of A.R.S. § 32-1154(A)(10), grounds exist to impose discipline against Respondent’s license.
12. Because A.R.S. § 32-1154(A)(10) only includes a licensee’s failure to pay for materials or services rendered in connection with the licensee’s operations as a contractor, not late fees, interest, or other consequential or contractual damages, the Administrative Law Judge does not recommend that Respondent be required to pay late fees as a condition of keeping its contractor’s license in good standing.
RECOMMENDed order
Based on the foregoing, it is recommended that the ROC suspend license number 333266 held by SunUp America LLC, until it has provided to the ROC, and the ROC has accepted, documents that establish that it has paid Complainant $13,099.60 in certified funds.
It is further recommended that when and if the ROC receives and accepts Respondent’s evidence that it has paid Complainant $13,099.60 in certified funds, the ROC may close the Complaint in Case No. 2024A-04409.
Pursuant to A.R.S. § 41-1092.08(I), the licensee may accept the Administrative Law Judge Decision by advising the Office of Administrative Hearings in writing not more than ten (10) days after receiving the decision. If the licensee accepts the Administrative Law Judge Decision, the decision shall be certified as the final decision by the Office of Administrative Hearings.
In the event of certification of the Administrative Law Judge Decision by the Director of the Office of Administrative Hearings, the effective date of the Order will be forty (40) days from the date of that certification.
Done this day, August 9, 2024.
/s/ Velva Moses-Thompson
Administrative Law Judge
Transmitted by either mail, e-mail, or facsimile to:
Tom Cole, Director
Registrar of Contractors
Cactus Mechanical Inc
[email redacted]
SunUp America LLC
[email redacted]
[email redacted]
By: OAH Staff